方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’
ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错)
This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
com (错)
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)
This is the mountain village (
which)
I visited last year.
(对)
I’
ll never forget the days (
which)
I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词
where,
when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.
Is this museum ___
you visited a few days age?
A.
where B.
that C.
on which D.
the one例2.
Is this the museum ____
the exhibition was held.
A.
where B.
that C.
on which D.
the one答案:例1
D,例2
A例1变为肯定句:
This museum is ___
you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句:
This is the museum ___
the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而
where,
that,
on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有
the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选
D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词
where,又因
in the museum词组,可用介词
in +
which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词
on 用的不对,所以选
A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (
who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 (
where 地点状语,
when 时间状语,
why 原因状语) 。
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