英语语法详解:结果状语从句(五个方面) 一、引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有
so that,
so…
that,
such…
that等:
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功,所以考试通过了。
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comHe was so angry that he couldn’
t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。
【注】
so…
that和
such…
that中的
that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略:
I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。
There was such a lot of rain (
that)
we couldn’
t go out. 雨那么大,我们没法出去。
&
nbsp;
二、so…that 与 such…that 的用法比较从用法上看,
so后应接形容词或副词,而
such后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“
so+形容词”后还可接一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词):
正:
He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。
正:
They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
误:
They are so clever children that we all like them.
此时的
so…
that结构可与
such…
that结构转换:
It’
s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。
It’
s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。
【注】在
much,
many,
little,
few 这四个词前总是用
so而不用
such:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤,结果全身都是伤。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少几乎不能养家糊口。
&
nbsp;
三、结果状语从句与不定式短语的转换由
so that和
so…
that引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的
so as to和
so…
as to引出的不定式短语转换:
He arrived late so that he missed the train. /
He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很迟,结果未赶上火车。
He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. /
He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他写得很仔细,所以没有出错。
&
nbsp;
&
nbsp;
四、so that引导目状语和结果状语的区别(1)含义上的区别:引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性,引导结果从句时表示的是一种事实。
(2) 形式上的区别:引导目的从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿),而结果从句之前则通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿);有时引导结果状语从句时其前也可以没有逗号,此时可看从句中是否有
can /
could,
may /
might,
will /
would 以及
should等情态动词,如果没有,则多半是结果从句。比较:
We’ve come early
so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我们来得很早,以便可以马上开会。(
so that 引导目的状语从句)
We are all here now,
so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。 (
so that 引导结果状语从句)
I am going to the lecture early
so that I’ll get a good seat. 我想早点去听演讲,以便找个好座位。(
so that 引导目的状语从句)
I went to the lecture early
so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。(
so that 引导结果状语从句)
另外,
so that引导目的从句时有时可放在主句之前,而引导结果从句时却不能:
正:
So that he could buy a new car,
he saved a lot of money. 他节省了一大笔钱,以便能买辆新车。(引导目的状语从句)
误:So that I could hardly stand, I was tired.(引导结果状语从句不能置于句首,可改为I was tired
so that I could hardly stand. 我很累,几乎站不稳了。)
&
nbsp;
五、so…that和such…that有时不引导结果状语句so…
that和
such…
that可以引导结果状语从句,但并不是说它们引导的从句就一定是结果状语。请看以下句子:
I’
m so happy that you could visit us. 我很高兴你能来看望我们。(其中的
so用于加强语气,相当于
very)
It’
s such a great pleasure that you are here. 你在这里是非常令人高兴的事。(其中的
that引导的是主语从句,句首的
it为形式主语)
【英语语法详解:结果状语从句(五个方面)】相关文章:
★ 英语语法:表语
★ 高考语法复习四:定语从句
★ 初中英语语法:词性转换
★ 英语语法:现在分词与动名词的区别
★ 初中英语语法:现在完成时练习题
★ 英语宾语从句专题复习
★ 高考英语语法专项练习 定语从句精练300题
★ 英语语法:集体名词
★ 英语语法:宾语
★ 英语语法:助动词