英语语法详解:让步状语从句(三大方面) 一、引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有
although,
though,
even though,
even if等:
Although he is poor,
he’
s still happy. 虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。
http://
yingyu.
chazidian.
comI will try it,
though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。
We’
ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导让步状语从句外,还应注意以下情况:
(1) 用
when 和
while引导让步状语从句。不要认为
when和
while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”:
She stopped when she ought to have continued. 尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。
While I understand what you say,
I can’
t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
(2) 用
whether…
or…引导让步状语从句:
I’
ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。
Whether we help him or not,
he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。
(3) 用
whatever,
whoever,
however,
whenever,
wherever 等引导让步状语从句:
He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。
Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
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nbsp;
二、whatever, however 等-ever词用法说明这些词的用法应注意以下几点:
(1) 它们均可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论…”:
Whatever you say,
I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
Whoever telephones,
tell them I’
m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
Whichever day you come,
I’
ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。
Whenever you come,
you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
Wherever he goes,
I’
ll go. 不管他去哪里,我也去。
(2) 它们引导让步状语从句时,通常可换成
no matter…,如说:
No matter what you say,
I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
No matter when you come,
you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
No matter how much he eats,
he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。
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nbsp;
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nbsp;
(3) 注意
however以下两类句型结构:
①
however+主语+谓语:
However you travel,
it’
ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走,至少要三天。
However you come,
be sure to come early. 不管你怎么来,一定要早来。
②
however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:
However much he eats,
he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。
However cold it is,
she always goes swimming. 不管天多冷,她都会去游泳。
有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略:
He was of some help,
however small. 他总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。
I refuse,
however favorable the condition. 不管条件多好,我都不接受。
(4) 有时从句谓语可用情态动词:
I’
ll find him,
wherever he is [
may be]. 无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
Keep calm,
whatever happens [
may happen]. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
(5) whenever有时可引导时间状语从句,
wherever 有时可引导地点状语从句:
Whenever we see him we speak to him. 每次见到他,我们都和他说话。
They teach wherever their pupils are working. 学生在哪里工作,教师们就在哪里上课。
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nbsp;
三、让步状语从句与倒装引导倒装的让步状语从句通常用
as和
though,但不是能用
although:
Poor though I am,
I can afford it. 我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。
Much as I like Paris,
I couldn’
t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
【注】
as 可以在以上这样的倒装结构中引出让步状语,但若不倒装,则不能用
as,而与之相反,
although在不倒装的结构中可引导让步状语,但在倒装的结构中却不可以用。
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