高考英语考查连词while的四关键点_高中英语语法

高考英语考查连词while的四关键点

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高考英语考查连词while的四关键点
 

连词while是高考一个命题的热点（每年必考），你知道其考点主要涉及哪些方面吗？http://yingyu.chazidian.com
一、考查表示时间的用法，其意为“当……的时候”。如：
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时站着不要动。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我们有足够的书看吗?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候，有人来过电话吗?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打电话时不愿让任何人听。
二、考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管”“虽然”。如：
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
三、考查表示对比的用法，其意为“而”“但”。如：
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far be">behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
注：这样用时，while引出的句子通常位于末，但有时也可位于句首。如：
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易，有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town. 特维尔是个度假胜地，而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。
四、考查其省略用法，即主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有动词be">be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be">be。如：
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food. 我正在做吃的东西，没太留心听收音机。
 

 
【考点实训】
01. She just sits there reading her story book, _________ I do all the work.
A. until           B. while         B. be">because       D. though
02. Their economy has expanded enormously, _________ ours, by contrast, has declined.
A. while         B. unless        B. in case         D. which
03. Could you watch my bags for me, _________ I go to the toilet?
A. though       B. unless        B. what           D. while
04. The professor is typing his own letters _________ his secretary is ill.
A. what          B. which        B. if               D. while
05. She said she was going to the shops and sked me whether I wanted anything _________ she was out.
A. though       B. while         B. which        D. be">before
06. Tea is the most popular drink, _________coffee comes second.
A. since         B. until           B. what          D. while
07. Schools in the north tend to be">be be">better equipped, _________ those in the south are relatively poor.
A. since         B. be">before        B. while         D. be">because
08. It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, _________ women remain on the lower grades.
A. after          B. since          B. while         D. which
09. _________ trying to open the can, I cut my hand.
A. Though       B. Because     B. For         D. While
10. Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, _________ others prefer a meat-based diet.
A. though       B. while         B. which        D. for
11. He didn’t ask me in; he kept me standing at the door _________ he read the message.
A. while         B. be">before        B. after          D. which
12. Now’s the time to buy a car, _________ the interest rates are low.
A. but            B. which        B. while         D. until
13. The couple took good care of the baby _________ occupied by their work.
A. while         B. after          B. which        D. since
14. How did you spend your time _________ you were on holiday?
A. although       B. while       B. which        D. since
15. Because Jane had once had a bad accident _________ driving, she was afraid to try it again.
A. though       B. unless        B. for             D. while

【参考答案】01—05 BADDB  06—10 DCCDB 11—15 ACABD
 
 
 

 

 

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