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高考英语考查连词while的四关键点&
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连词
while是高考一个命题的热点(每年必考),你知道其考点主要涉及哪些方面吗?http://yingyu.chazidian.com
一、考查表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。如:We must strike
while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
Stand still
while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时站着不要动。
Have we got enough books to read
while we are on holiday? 假期里我们有足够的书看吗?
Were there any calls
for me
while I was out? 我出去的时候,有人来过电话吗?
She hates anyone listening
while she is telephoning. 她打电话时不愿让任何人听。
二、考查表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。如:While the work was difficult,
it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say,
I can’
t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
三、考查表示对比的用法,其意为“而”“但”。如:Some people waste food
while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
I went swimming
while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。
Prices are rising sharply,
while incomes are lagging far
be">
behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
注:这样用时,
while引出的句子通常位于末,但有时也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily,
some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
While Deauville is a holiday resort,
Trouville is more of a working town. 特维尔是个度假胜地,而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。
四、考查其省略用法,即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be">be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be">be。如:While (
he was)
in prison,
she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
He had strayed from home
while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。
He fell asleep
while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear,
while (I was) preparing some food. 我正在做吃的东西,没太留心听收音机。
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【考点实训】01. She just sits there reading her story book, _________
I do all the work.
A. until&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. while&
nbsp;
B. be">
because
D. though02. Their economy has expanded enormously, _________
ours,
by contrast,
has declined.
A. while&
nbsp;
B. unless B. in case&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. which03. Could you watch my bags for me, _________
I go to the toilet?
A. though B. unless B. what&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. while04. The professor is typing his own letters _________
his secretary is ill.
A. what&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. which B. if D. while05. She said she was going to the shops and sked me whether I wanted anything _________
she was out.
A. though B. while&
nbsp;
B. which D. be">
before
06. Tea is the most popular drink, _________
coffee comes second.
A. since&
nbsp;
B. until&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. what&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. while07. Schools in the north tend to
be">
be be">
better equipped, _________ those in the south are relatively poor.
A. since&
nbsp;
B. be">
before
B. while&
nbsp;
D. be">
because
08. It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing, _________
women remain on the lower grades.
A. after&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. since&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. while&
nbsp;
D. which09. _________
trying to open the can,
I cut my hand.
A. Though B. Because B. For&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. While10. Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, _________
others prefer a meat-
based diet.
A. though B. while&
nbsp;
B. which D. for11. He didn’
t ask me in;
he kept me standing at the door _________
he read the message.
A. while&
nbsp;
B. be">
before
B. after&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. which12. Now’
s the time to buy a car, _________
the interest rates are low.
A. but&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. which B. while&
nbsp;
D. until13. The couple took good care of the baby _________
occupied by their work.
A. while&
nbsp;
B. after&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. which D. since14. How did you spend your time _________
you were on holiday?
A. although B. while&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
B. which D. since15. Because Jane had once had a bad accident _________ driving, she was afraid to try it again.
A. though B. unless B. for&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;&
nbsp;
D. while【参考答案】01—05 BADDB 06—10 DCCDB 11—15 ACABD&
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