一、陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.
2、否定句的表达方式
(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.
(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are right.
He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)
(3)使用“not以外的否定词:
(a)副词:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等 。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)
(b)形容词:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)
(c)代词:nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)
二、疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。
句型一:Be +主语+ …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
【陈述句和疑问句常见考法和题型】相关文章:
★ 英语疑问句
★ 英语语法:疑问句
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