3.题错误之处为C,应改为be。
4.题中some bread为不可数名词,应选A。
考点二:考查there be句型的临近一致性
1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区]
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨]
A. are B. be C. is D. am
3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州]
A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are
[扫描2]
be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数上的制约,必须采取就近原则,与临近的主语保持一致,必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名词,还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名词又有不可数名词的时候,be的形式的临近一致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets of apples and three people under the tree.
答案要点:
1. a pencil为可数名词单数形式,可从A、C中选,又从and you may use it可以得出,选择A。
2.句中有two knives,名词复数,故选A。
3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,而shoes是可数名词复数,故答案为A。
考点三:考查there be和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别
1. There ________ two pictures on the wall.
[03北京大兴区]
A. is B. have C. are D. has
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