近年来,随着人们对健康饮食的关注,素食主义悄然流行。不过,有专家指出,纯素食也有潜在的健康风险,加入纯素食者行列意味着你要花更多的时间来规划饮食结构以保证各类营养摄入均衡。于是,人们按照各自的理念,衍生出了各种各样的“素食主义”。
Vegan refers to a strict vegetarian who consumes no animal food or dairy products and who also abstains from using animal products (as leather). Many vegans also do not eat foods that are processed using animal products, such as refined white sugar and some wines.
纯素食主义者是指既不吃动物食品或奶制品,也不用动物制品(例如皮革)的严格素食主义者。许多纯素食主义者也不吃通过精炼白糖、部分酒类等动物制品加工而成的食品。
"Flexitarian"(flexible vegetarian) or semi-vegetarian is a term to describe those who eat a mostly vegetarian diet, but occasionally eat meat as a protein supplement.
Flexitarian(弹性素食者)或semi-vegetarian(半素食主义者)是指那些大部分时间吃素食,偶尔为补充蛋白质而摄入一些肉类的素食者。
这类人可能基于健康、道德或信仰,不食用某些肉类,如不食牛、羊、猪等哺乳动物的红肉是最普遍的类型,这些人会食用部分禽类(poultry)和海鲜(seafood)。
An ovo-lacto vegetarian (or lacto-ovo vegetarian) is a vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry, but includes eggs and dairy products.
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