核应急基础技术研究。开展“华龙一号反应堆、AP1000反应堆(美国先进压水堆)、EPR反应堆(欧洲压水堆)、高温气冷堆、快堆等三代、四代核电技术反应堆核应急技术与管理研究。针对多机组同时出现共模事故、内陆核电站严重事故源项分析、跨地区核应急准备、核燃料循环设施应急准备、核与辐射恐怖袭击事件应急处置等重大课题,持续开展研究,取得一批成果,促进了中国核应急基础技术水平的整体增强。
Basic research in nuclear emergency preparedness. Research in nuclear emergency preparedness technologies and management for third and fourth generation of nuclear power technologies, such as HPR1000, AP1000 (US Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor), EPR (European Pressurized Water Reactor), High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors and fast reactors has been carried out. Studies are continuing on important subjects such as simultaneous common-mode failure for multiple units, severe accident source term analysis for inland nuclear power plants, inter-regional nuclear emergency preparedness, nuclear fuel cycle facility emergency preparedness and emergency response to nuclear and radiological terrorist attacks, and some achievements have been made, uplifting as a whole the level of China's basic technologies concerning nuclear emergency preparedness.
核应急专用装备研发。重点推进核应急辐射监测、辐射防护、医学救援、去污洗消等装备研发和系统集成。自主研制车(船)载巡测设备、航空辐射监测系统、辐射监测与事故响应机器人等装备设备,以及车(船)载核应急指挥系统、核应急医学分类及监测平台、医疗支援系统等,并已装备各级核应急救援队。中国海关使用的门户式辐射探测设备全部由国内企业自主研发制造。
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