技巧二:对比原句中出现的例子与选项,不包含例子内容的选项为正确选项
这一策略主要适用于原句中出现例子的情况。出现例子的原句一般包含for example、for instance、such as、like、include、including等标志词(组),或包含括号等特殊符号。由于正确选项都是对原句核心意思的概括,因而一般不会涉及到原句所举的例子。根据这一点,考生可以用例子的内容与选项对比,凡是含有例子内容的选项一般都不是正确答案。以下面两道真题为例。
例2:The highlighted sentence: Indeed, stability of the biological clocks period is one of its major features, even when the organisms environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly. (TPO 13: Biological Clocks)
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Stability, a feature of the biological clocks period, depends on changeable factors such as temperature.
B. A major feature of the biological clock is that its period does not change despite significant changes in the environment.
C. A factor such as temperature is an important feature in the establishment of the biological clocks period.
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