but however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so therefore, hence, thus, consequently
4)形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easy asmore difficult than
Not uncommoncommon
The cheapest the least expensive
其次,是句型的使用。在新托福写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。例如下面的典型美句,就可以让你的文章加分:
1)it句
It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.
It is undeniable that
It is obvious that
2)双否句
it is by no means uncommon to find
never fails to
3)倒装句
So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.
Only through education can we rise in the world.
此外,美国人的另一特点就是注重具体内容。即要求我们写的作文具体化。新托福写作的宗旨在于communicating information。中文经过长久的发展,追求的是含蓄、抽象,用最少的话来表达深刻的思想,但美国人思维却是具体的。如果按照中国人思维写作,美国人会无法领会,我们的托福作文也就只能得低分。
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