因为大部分情况下,英文采取首句为中心句的模式,段落其它部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,但是考生也要能听出表示观点的词,比如赞成:support, be for..., go for..., be one the side of..., quite aree with..., 中立:mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best, 反对:not good, be against..., not recommend..., better avoid..., 喜欢:be favor of, like, prefer, 一般态度:its ok, but..., 不喜欢:dislike, 必须:must, it is necessary, 看情况:it depends, 没必要:not necessary等等。
(二)间接表述观点:
有的时候,发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点,或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,会采取委婉的方式表述观点。比如:
Well, I dont think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you cant meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get peoples response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
由于第一句话出现dont think, 所以很多考生会潜意识将主题判定为否定的观点。然而,转折词however出现以后,则要特别小心接下来表达的内容,因为意思上会有强烈的转折,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折,说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外,最后一句话是总结性的观点,一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。
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