在雅思听力考试中有很多关于英国经济的话题,如果有英国的经济背景知识作为基础将会对这些话题的理解和相关问题的解答有很大的帮助。下面雅思就与大家分享英国经济的简要介绍,供大家参考。
1.Between 1950 and 1973, Britains GDP grew at an average annual rate of 3%. Growth was hampered by chronic balance of payment deficits. The term Britain disease is now used to characterize Britains economic decline.
1950年至1973年兼,英国的国民生产总值平均年增长率为3%。经济发展受阻于长期收支平衡的赤字,现在常用英国病这个词来概括英国经济衰退的特征
2.By the end of 1947, the British economy had returned to its pre-war levels. The British economy in the 50s and 60s is characterized by show but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standard of consumption.
到1947年底,英国经济恢复到战前水平,50到60年代,英国经济的特点是发展缓慢而稳定,失业少,消费上升,物质极度繁荣。
3.John m Keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine-tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source.
约翰,凯恩斯建议政府在利用物价和收入政策从根本上抑制通胀的同时,应该利用财政和货币政策来微调社会总需求,以达到充分就业的目的。
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