大部分的同义替换都是动词和动词之间,名词与名词之间,形容词与形容词之间,然而跨越词性的替换,也成为雅思听力考试的新趋势。
剑桥真题中出现过这样一道题:
By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be __________ lower than in 1990.
Listening script
The agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12.5%, compared with 1990.
而题目中的lower是形容词的比较级,听力原文却换成了动词reduce,完成了从形容词到动词的替换。
D.反义替换
简单说就是不用正话说,用反话表达。
在真题的一道摘要完成题中,题目是这样的:
A good way for women to develop their _________ in dealing with financial affairs would be to attend classes in money management.
Listening Script:
Then research also suggests that women avoid dealing effectively with their economic situation because of a lack of confidence.
这里面做到的替换就是反义的说法,题目中说女性要培养她们的什么,而我们想到培养的同义词,只有有限的几个词,所以考官采取了反义替换,如果女性想培养他们的什么能力,那么可以说明她们在这个方面是欠缺的,或者说,这个方面就是她们的弱点,所以就有这样一些词出现在脑海里:weakness, drawback, shortcoming, lack of, lapse of, disadvantage, defect, deficiency, etc.
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