从以上的下划线词,考生可以清楚看出出题者的意图。
另外,有时考生需要从出题者对词的选择上判断出题者的观点,即词汇的感情色彩。这对于大多数考生来说,可能有些难度。但在大量的阅读后,考生应有意识的培养这方面的语感,学习单词的意思的同时关注它们的感情色彩。把对阅读的要求提高到不仅仅是看懂句子,而且能领会文章内涵的高度。
理解对比与比较
出题者对待某事物的态度和观点常常会通过一些对比和比较表达出来。最简单的如形容词比较级。另外则时表示转折的连词。这些词考生必须掌握。常用的有:although, though, while, on the other hand, however, rather, but, despite, in spite of 等。从这些词中我们可以得知出题者表明的是与期待相反的情况。如:
雅思阅读备考要掌握哪些方法
While the conventional wisdom may be that all people who have reached retirement are enjoying a life of leisure, there are, in fact, a sizeable number of aged workers.
Net population gains through interstate migration have been experienced in Queensland and Western Australia. In Victoria and Tasmania, on the other hand, net losses have occurred.
The main difference between the more recent and older teaching materials is that vocabulary and grammar are not longer taught by using long quotations from literature or endless repetitions of isolated sentence. Rather, they are taught in the context of everyday situations.
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