特点 4 :比较关系出现在句中
策略:忽略作为参照物的前者,后者才是作者真正要说明的观点
例: Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
分析:此段两句以 by comparison 衔接,同时也体现了前后两者的比较关系。以 working Germans 作为参照物,本段真正的目的在于表明后者,即那些失业人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正确答案为 Jobless but safer 。
特点 5 :转折、让步关系出现在句中
策略:忽略让步状语从句内容,重点关注转折部分,即 but 或 however 等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。
例: The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
分析: but 的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括,所以在理解转折部分的内容时,我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此,根据主干 a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究显示普通人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十 , 我们选择选项 High-risk Monday 。
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