常见标志词:unlike, as opposed to, in contrast, however ; but, while, yet, although, even if, not... But , different from, unfortunately, ...
During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous.
在音乐会期间,观众非常安静;但是结束以后,就变得boisterous。
五、定语从句猜词法
定语从句,在语法上是限定、解释,补充说明其前面的一个内容。
This researcher is considered meticulous who is often seen to correct even the smallest error in an essay or a report.
Meticulous后面用定语从句来进行一个大致的界定。Who is often seen to correct even the smallest error in an essay or a report指的是哪怕文章里面最小的错误也会纠正过来,这样一个研究人员真是非常的细心、认真、严谨啊!
六、因果猜词法
通过因果逻辑,可以推理出大致的词义。
常见标志词:so, therefore, as a result, lead to, result in, cause, contribute to, give rise to, because, as, since, for because of, due to, owing to, attribute to
Because of his antagonistic temper, he finds it difficult to make friends.
由于他antagonistic的性格,他发现很难交到朋友。交不到朋友的原因有很多,比如内向、不合群,这就很难猜测了。但是我们要认识到只阅读,不理解。这里并不是翻译考试,所以我们只要大致猜出一个方向就可以了。所以,很重要的是猜测出词汇的感情色彩,是否定、消极、负面的,还是肯定、积极、正面的?是好事情,还是坏事情?我们这里可以肯定的是,不是好事情。如果大家有一定的词根词缀的知识的话,anta-这个前缀等于anti-,所以有点反对的词义在其中。这样的话,我们应该可以大致地猜测出,其意思为和别人作对的、敌对的、怀有敌意的。其名词形式为antagonism,指的是敌意,比如国际商务交流会很大程度上削减民族间的敌意。
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