其中一部分考生是因为忽略了字数要求。如剑7 Test1的Q6-Q9的题目要求为:Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer。而其中Q7 The ability actually comes from perceiving _________through the ears. 有的考生根据原文内容The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears. 确定答案为facial vision, 实际上首先根据字数限制的要求我们就可以确定这个答案肯定是错的。该考生不仅忽略了题目中的字数要求,而且题目和文章的理解方面也出了问题,实际上根据题目中的定位信息perceivethrough the ears, 根据定位信息和原文内容一一对应的原则,我们可以在原文中定位到对应内容应该为Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles. 因此答案应该为echoes或obstacles。
还有一部分考生尽管注意到了字数限制,但却忽略了信息的完整性或改变了原文。如剑6 Test 3的Q38-Q40的题目要求为:Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer。其中Q40 cells focus on_________ because food is in short supply. 根据定位信息和原文内容一一对应的原则,我们可以在原文中定位到对应内容为cells that food is scarce and induce them to shift into an anti-aging mode that emphasizes preservation of the organism over such luxuries as growth and reproduction. 答案应该为preservation, 但有的同学却改变原文把答案写为organisms preservation, 那就错了。
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