原文:Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost.
题目:Computers are more popular than they used to be.
解答:TRUE 原文告诉我们电脑的popularity是上升的,大家立刻脑海里出现一条上升的曲线;而题目中电脑比过去要流行,即它的受欢迎程度也是上升的。于是两条曲线吻合,所以是一个标准的TRUE。
有时候同义表达之间的差异会相当大,而除了名词的同义表达外,数量类型的同义表达也需要注意:
{原创范例} 原文:The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.
题目:Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work.
解答:TRUE rewarding来自reward,表示有意义的工作,即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of完全能够包含题目的many。
{温馨提示} 雅思判断的TRUE往往和原文面貌全非,因为考官做了大量的paraphrase。
如果在句子中间还出现了较为生僻的单词,则在同义表达识别的基础上还需要运用词汇的猜测等技能:
{原创范例} 原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and
biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
题目:Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
解答:TRUE 题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at loss to是同义词,题目中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词,但如果demise考生不认识,则需要结合上下文中losing battle for survival来辅助判断出demise大体表示不能生存下去意思。
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