Example 2:
At the University of Kansas art museum, investigators tested the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group, the room was painted white, for the second, dark brown. The experiment revealed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment. Dark brown stimulated more activity, but the activity ended sooner.
这一段便属于有所侧重的一类。作者指出实验在白、棕两种颜色的房间进行,但大多笔墨都用于描述深棕色房间对于人们刺激而带来多动行为的事实,并在说明中采用了一些含比较级的句子,这样白房间里的实验结论便不言而喻了。
对比、比较类段落的布局大致有三种:先比较,后结论,Example 1便是此类;先主题句子,再比较,后结论,Example 2属此类;第三类是先结论,后比较,下面的例子较典型。
Example 3:
Colors do influence our moods; there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing
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