The bike is underrepair.
This tape recorder is in use.
4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义:
①There be句型:
There are a lot of things to do.
There is nothing to worry about.
②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时:
I want some clothes to wash.
Do you have anything to say for yourself?
③不定式修饰buy,get,give等动词的直接宾语,而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时:
His sister gave him a bike to ride.
My father get me a book to read.
5)少数动词的进行时,有时表示被动意义:
Her works are printing.
The drum is beating.
My new house is building.
It is+V-ed+that-结构表示被动
常用的这类结构有:it is said thatIt is supposed thatIt is well known thatIt is believed thatIt is reported thatIt is hoped thatIt is generally considered that1twill be seen thatIt must be admitted thatIt must be pointed out that等。
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