被动语态是由助动词be+过去分词构成的。这里的be既要表示出与主语的人称和数一致,也要表示出时、体的形式。被动语态有几种特殊用法。
主动形式表示被动意义
1)常见的这类动词有:act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil等。
The window wont open.
The cow milks well.
Damp wood will not fire.
She doesnt photograph well.
His judgment proved wrong.
The banana peels easily.
Flies kill easily in autumn.
It turned out fine that day.
How did his coat catch on a nail?
2)实用动词need/want/deserve/require +V-ing形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。.
The bike wants repairing.
It doesnt deserve mentioning.
Hamlet is required reading for the course.
3)一些固定句型如:be worth doing sth. have/get sth.done,以及to be under+抽象名词等表示被动意义:
Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting.
Mr..Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday.。
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