This Project arose out of courses designed to teach students at the University the
principles of archaeological methodology and to sensitise them to the complex and
frequently surprising links between cultural assumptions and physical realities.
Often a considerable discrepancy exists between what people say they do -or even
think they do -and what they actually do. In one Garbage Project study none of the
Hispanic women in the sample admitted to using as much as a single
serving of commercially-prepared baby food, clearly reflecting cultural
expectations about proper mothering. Yet garbage from the Hispanic households with
infants contained just as many baby food containers as garbage from non-Hispanic
households with infants.
The Project leaders then decided to look not only at what was thrown away, but what
happened to it after that. In many counties waste is disposed of in landfills, the
rubbish is compacted and buried in the ground. So in 1987,the Project expanded its
activities to include the excavation of landaus across the United States Y-and Canada.
Surprisingly, no-one had ever attempted such excavations before.
The researchers discovered that far from being sites of chemical and biologicalactivity,theinteriorsofwastelandfillsareratherinactive,with the
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