雅思应试策略之学术类阅读_雅思英语阅读

雅思应试策略之学术类阅读

　　E、表示排列次序

　　例词：another, the secondeven morethe most the best the least

　　例句：This situation is compounded by yet another factor.

　　F、表示因果关系

　　例词：as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, which in turn, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence

　　例句：As they became independent, most developing countries enthusiastically embraced education.

　　G、表示举例或说明关系

　　例词：that is to say, in other words, i. E. Such as, for example, for instance

　　例句：More recent developments such as those seen on California wind farms have dramatically changed the economic picture for wind energy.

　　如果考生在一段时间的训练以后，对于这些信号词比较熟悉了的话，那么就可以在浏览全文的时候，顺手把这些词做上标记，并注意这些词所出现的场合。这样做不仅有助于阅读速度的提高，也有助于细节定位的时候有的放矢。

　　3、如何根据上下文推断生词的含义

　　IELTS阅读测试中，词汇并不作为一个单独的考点。阅读过程中，碰到不懂的单词，跳过去即可。如果该单词影响到大意的理解或在考题中出现，则可以根据词根词缀的知识以及从上下文加以推断。例如：It is incongruous that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should have grown by 254 per cent during a period when the economy has been sliding into deeper recession。这一句话中，incongruous可能不认识，但可以根据congruous中的con-一般表示共同，gr很象agree这一点猜测congruous可能当同意，合适讲，in-是一个否定性的前缀，那么合起来incongruous就是不合适，不适宜的意思。记住一些常用的词根词缀可以猜测单词含义，扩展词汇量，但更重要的是通过上下文来推断。本句话中it为形式主语，表词incongruous描述或说明the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should have grown by 254 per cent during a period when the economy has been sliding into deeper recession这一现象。从这句话的意思以及should have grown这一用法可以推断incongruous应该是不协调的意思。