在主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构中，原文与题目有或至少有一项不一致。例如：

　　原文：The Institute of Managements 1992 survey revealed that eighty-one per cent of managers thought they would be more effective if they received more training.

　　题目：Most managers interviewed felt that their colleagues needed more training.

　　原文里的they指代managers，至于their colleagues需不需要培训，原文未提及。本题属偷换主语。

　　题目涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也即更具体。例如：

　　原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.

　　题目：The tourists come mainly from the UK.

　　你也许知道到塞普路斯旅游的游客大部分都是英国人，但原文只提到欧洲。题目的论断依据原文是无法得出的。

　　原文：The Eco-Audit scheme also proposes that organizations which are accredited under the scheme should regularly publish an environmental statement.

　　题目：According to the information in the package, Eco-Audit accredited organizations should publish quarterly statements.

　　原文只提到经常，而题目说是一季度一次。

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