雅思阅读:要善于捕捉关键信息点
IELTS阅读强调把握重点信息的能力,所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加IELTS考试之前,都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象,而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以,在阅读过程中,往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析,依然保持学英语的习惯,没有去识别重点信息的主观意图,当然就谈不上习惯不习惯,更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。
养成习惯的第一步,要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。刚开始时不要怕慢,不是去完整地理解句子的意思,而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例:
Care needs to be taken with religious items. There have been a number of incidentsover the years involving foreigners that have drawn a strong reaction from an offended government and people, for example, the family of tourists who foolishly clambered all over a revered Buddha statue. When buying an object, it is important to distinguish between the objects aesthetic appeal and its religious significance. Representations of the Buddha, for example, must be placed at ....
句(1)当中的needs to be taken 表示需要、应该,显然是作者的态度和观点,当表示态度或观点的句子出现在段首,通常是topic sentence , 重点信息。
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2016-02-26
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