接下来,考生需要做的就是对文章的分析。雅思考试中阅读文章的长度大约在850-1200字之间,大多数的考生无法将整篇文章全部认真读完。考生可以根据学术写作的文章结构有的放矢的阅读。学术文章的段落结构较为固定,一般为:topic sentence reasons-facts的结构。所以,考生如果希望在短时间内快速找到文章的段落大意,文章中的首句、第二句、末句是需要重点阅读的。之所以还需要阅读第二句是因为部分文章中会在第一句topic sentence的后边加上一句转折,较为常见的标志有But Yet However. 极少的文章会将主题句放在最后一句中,一般会出现总结、转折词,例如:But So Thus 所以部分文章需要看最后一句。除此之外,段落中一些特殊符号也是值得大家关注的,最为常见的特殊符号为:问号,冒号,破折号。
我们就以本篇文章为例,选取其中具有代表性的题目给大家一一分析。
B Recent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an example of the value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several? And when did this event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modern Native Americans.
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★ 雅思阅读List of Headings和Summary 题型攻略
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