雅思阅读材料：农民工的困扰 Problems for migrants_雅思英语阅读

雅思阅读材料：农民工的困扰 Problems for migrants

　　They are fated to grow up on a separate path from children of Shanghainese parents. Migrant children are eligible to attend local primary and middle schools, but barred from Shanghais high schools. They receive better schooling and social benefits than their parents did, and some pursue different types of work , but their status and their education are still more likely to lead to an assembly line than a university classroom.

　　他们注定要走一条跟土生土长上海人孩子不一样的路。农民工子女可以进当地小学初中，不过不能进上海的高中。他们比他们的父母接受更好的教育和社会福利，有一些人能追求不同类型的工作，但是他们的身份和所受教育更有利于他们进流水线而不是大学课堂。

　　For years reformers have called for changes in the hukou system. Children with a rural hukou want to lead a better life than their parents did. Many have never worked on the farm, but the system denies them a fair chance to move up the ladder.

　　好多年以来，改革者一直呼吁改革户口制度。有农村户口的孩子想过上比父母好的生活，他们其中很多人没有下过地，但是受制度限制，他们没有公平的机会往上爬。

　　This is unlikely to change soon. First, Chinas factories still need large numbers of migrants, and the system now in place ensures that many of them will seek work there. Second, Chinese cities have welcomed migrants without a coherent plan to educate them. Shanghai had 170,000 students enrolled in high school in 2010, but there were 570,000 migrant children aged 15 to 19 living in the city who were unable to attend those schools. The Shanghai government needs to provide its educational resources to the locals first, says Xu Benliang, deputy director of the Shanghai Charity Education and Training Centre, which teaches young migrants how to get on in life. Mr Xu says the centre tries to tell migrants: Dont complain about things that you cant change.