This approach need not be confined to computer-vision. In theory, it ought to work for any hierarchical system: language processing, for example. In that case individual sounds would be low-level features akin to edges, whereas the meanings of conversations would correspond to elaborate scenes.
For now, though, ConvNet has proved its mettle in the visual domain. Google has been using it to blot out faces and licence plates in its Streetview application. It has also come to the attention of DARPA, the research arm of Americas Defence Department. This agency provided Dr LeCun and his team with a small roving robot which, equipped with their system, learned to detect large obstacles from afar and correct its path accordinglya problem that lesser machines often, as it were, trip over. The scooter-sized robot was also rather good at not running into the researchers. In a selfless act of scientific bravery, they strode confidently in front of it as it rode towards them at a brisk walking pace, only to see it stop in its tracks and reverse. Such machines may not quite yet be ready to walk the streets alongside people, but the day they can is surely not far off.
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2016-02-26
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