孙吉芯：雅思阅读难点突破-定位_雅思英语阅读

孙吉芯：雅思阅读难点突破-定位

　　原文

　　In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japans tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.

　　错误答案：False

　　错误原因：关注本题中的绝对化用词only，认为绝对化选项都是错误的。

　　正确答案： True

　　正确定位词：1400

　　正确解法：应将1400这个显而易见的定位词作为标志，回到原文中仔细比对。

　　老师解析：本题在考生中的错误率极高。单纯从题目分析，题干上的定位词较为明显，考生都能很清晰的将1400最为定位词，完成本题。在实际的解析中，很多同学因为在练习或是课堂中被灌输了含有绝对化的单词都是错误的思维，认为在本题中既然出现了only，那么本题的答案就一定是False。这样看见某个单词选择某一答案的方式是经验的总结，并不能在每道题目上得到印证。

　　数字定位词替换

　　题目

　　Modern official athletic records date from about 1990.

　　原文

　　Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space.