在雅思阅读中有一类词叫关系词,通过它可以有效地定位文章主旨并且搜寻到细节信息从而迅速锁定答案,同时,关系词也适用于雅思阅读的任意一个题型当中。常见于雅思阅读中的关系词包括:表示因果的关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词以及并列关系词等。
下面雅思就请名师为大家一一解读。
1. 因果的关系词
2.转折关系词
3. 比较关系词
4.并列关系词
A) 用于判断题型中,例:
a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.
Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.
此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系,且因果相同,仅是同义词组替换罢了。
b) T: Los Angeles has some of the worlds cleanest carsfar better than those of Europebut the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.
Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.
此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义矛盾。
C) T: The traditional images of the male breadwinner and female housewife and mother may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
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2016-02-26
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