全句有4个谓语动词:has,does realize,wasnt和did understand.。其中主句的是:does realize。本句话是以only开头的强调句,其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。
翻译
只有当他迷了路,他才明白到当时自己不够谨慎,没有确定自己是否真的懂了。
11.Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.
结构
全句只有1个谓语动词:can correct。本句话是以only开头的强调句,其所强调的是方式状语by becoming wealthier。按照正常语序应该是:Countries can correct these conditions only by becoming wealthier。
翻译
一个国家只有通过变得富强才能纠正这些问题。
12.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
结构
全句有3个谓语动词:were,should have和should hesitate。其中主句的是:should hesitate。本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句,按照正常语序为:If it were left to me to decide。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。
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