1) 原文 : Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremelydemanding job for the brain, animal or human.
黑体字部分是一个动名词短语。
答案 : respond instantly to whatever is happening
名词短语在答案中变成了一个特殊疑问词 whatever 引导的名词性从句。
2) 原文 : If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then well have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.
黑体字部分为特殊疑问词 how 引导的名词性从句。
答案 : may provide valuable information about the operation of the brain.
答案中,这个名词性从句被替换成了名词短语。
这种同义转换和选择题里的同义转换有一定的相同之处。我们来看一下两道选择题的例子:
3) 原文 : Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants.
题干 : The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intendedto
答案 : meet the readers expectations
这道题目也是名词性从句和名词短语的转换。
再来看一下两道多项选择题的例子:
4) 原文 : Physical anthropology concerns the study of human biological and physical characteristics and how they evolved.
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