我们以剑桥雅思6 Test 1的Passage 1 Questions 1-7为例:
Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports
2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations
3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced
5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated
6 an overview of the funded support of athletes
7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event
划线部分就是关键词。关键词主要是以名词和核心动词为主,最大限度上概括全部意思。要注意的是,像第一题中的reference,第二题的explanation,第三题中的reason,这种词尽管本身是名词,但因意义非常抽象,因此除非特殊情况,一般是无法作为关键词的。但是如果这个名词是复数,如第5题的optimum,则往往意味着原文中很有可能是一个并列结构。
2.通读所有段落,依次寻找答案
因为每段都会有答案,因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后,要在选出的段落上做上记号,以免浪费时间。在上述题目中,我们在每段分别找到的对应信息有:
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