这是我们简单复习上一讲TRUE的第一种判断依据同义表达,下面我们迅速进入TRUE的第二种判断依据对原文的合理归纳。
{原创范例} 原文:It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a
great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
题目:A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
解答:TRUE 从原文的两句话可以推断出:1-2分钟,抓住罪犯的可能性很大,3-4分钟,可能性就实质性的降低。所以做一个最简单的减法,1-2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生实质性的影响,答案应为TRUE。
{温馨提示} 既然题目需要根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳,不推断不行,但有时同学要防止走入另一个极端,即自行推理或过度推理。
让我们来看一个反例:
{原创范例} 原文:Counting the cost of electricity, a 25-watt E-lamp could give out the same amount of light comparable to a 100-watt incandescent lamp.
题目:A 50-watt E-lamp can give the same amount of light that is given by a 200-watt incandescent.
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