FALSE的第二种情况:原文是多个条件并列,题目只是其中一个条件。或者,原文是两个或多个情形都可以,常有bothand, and, or及also等词,题目只是必须或只有其中一个情况,也出现了must或only或only one。
{原创范例} 原文:Since the start of Winter Games, 45 out of 46 gold medals in mens Nordic skiing event have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.
题目:Only Russians have won gold medals in the mens winter Olympics.
解答:FALSE 原文是北欧人和前苏联的选手获得了金牌,而且是获得了46中的45块,还有1块不知道被谁获得。题目是只有苏联人获得了所有金牌。所以答案应为FALSE。
{原创范例} 原文:Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all our agencies are subject to demand. In special circumstances, long-distance bus tickets can also be purchased from the driver.
题目:Tickets must be bought in advance from any one of our authorized agents.
解答:FALSE 原文是说提前预定、直接向司机购买都可以,是多个条件的并列。题目说是必须提前预定,只是其中一个情况。所以答案应为FALSE。
大家不难发现,FALSE的第二种情况常常出现诸如must, only, merely, only one这类把话说死了的的表示程度的副词。我们不妨称之为绝对考点词,出现这些词的判断题三成中有两成是FALSE,因为我们只要找出一个反例就可以充分的否定它。我们不妨先记下这个技巧,在之后的练习中检验它是真是假。
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