照应关系
照应指用代词等语法手段表示的语义关系。英语中的照应分为3类:人称照应、指示照应和比较照应。其中较难的是分句照应。分句照应指的是某些词语的所指对象不是词或者短语,而是分句、句子、句子组合,甚至一个完整的语篇。可以用做分句照应的词语分为以下3类。
here,it,this等词汇既可用于前照应,又可用于后照应。
that,above,theforegoing等只用于前照应。
as follows,thefollowing,below,thus等仅用于后照应。
这一语言现象常常是命题点。
Example:
It looks as if itcame straight from the set of Star Wars. It has four-wheel drive and rises aboverocky surfaces. It lowers and raises its nose when going up and down hills. Andwhen it comes to a river, it turns amphibious: two hydrojets power it along byblasting water under its body. There is room for two passengers and a driver,who sit inside a glass bubble operating electronic, aircraft-type controls. Avehicle so daring on land and water needs windscreen wipersbut it doesnt haveany. Water molecules are disintegrated on the screens surface by ultrasonicsensors.
雅思阅读难句
01. That sex ratio will befavored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have andhence the number of gene copiestransmitted.
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