七、 因果关系
例词:as, because, since, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, the caused of
考点:The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils identified that it is human activities, which are destroying rainforests
解析:这道简答题的文本题就是问the reason for the loss of rainforests, 所以我们可以同通过原因信号词,判断考点的方位。
八、 举例子和说明
例词:for example, for instance, that is to say, i.e., such as, including
考点: Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton
解析:我们看到such as后面是举例子,such as 后面的例子可以作为定位词,woodflour, asbestos, cotton就是fillers的其中一种。Fillers 在这里就是一个概括性的词语,常常是考点。
非传统信号词
一、表达客观结论findings
例词:indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that
考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood。
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