这样,我们先解决出现一次的人名,然后去处理出现两次的人名,最后处理出现三次的人名。
处理出现一次的人名
在这三个出现一次的人名中,Sergio Pellis是在文中第一个出现的人名,现在以此为例进行分析讲解。
Sergio Pellis 出现在E段的开头:Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true.
我们将第一个句子进行简化:首先将时间短语删去,将该人的单位删去。
Sergio Pellis reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.
这里的positive link是指正相关,或成正比。Size表示尺寸大小,是指脑袋的大小和玩成正比。如果理解不透彻,可继续往下读两句。而后两句恰恰是对positive link的详细解释。
由此,回到选项中,进行对应,唯有:D. There is a tendency for mammals with smaller brains to play less. 。选项A. There is a link between a specific substance in the brain and playing. 是干扰项,因为这里的link between.... and ....之间的名词所指不同。
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