王楠楠:雅思阅读中独立主格的构成类型和语法功_雅思英语阅读

　　独立主格结构是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构中，名词或代词同其后的分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等在逻辑上有主谓关系。

　　I.构成类型

　　名词/代词+分词：

　　It being Sunday，you neednt go to work.

　　This done，he locked the door and went home.

　　He sat in front of them，his dusty face masking his age.

　　名词/代词+不定式：

　　I send you today three-fourths of the sum，the rest to follow within a month.

　　The two parties reached an agreement on basic principles，the details to be ironed outlater.

　　名词/代词+形容词：

　　The floor wet and slippery，we stay outside.

　　The children were watching the magic trick，their eyes wide open.

　　名词/代词+副词：

　　School over，the students ran out of the class.

　　Dinner over，the family scattered to their various haunts.

　　名词/代词+介词短语：

　　We came out of the classroom，hand in hand.。

　　The teacher entered the classroom，a book under his arm.

　　There+being+...:

　　There being no bus，we had to walk home.

　　With/without+名词/代词+分词：

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