1. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.
分析:本句的主句为A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that 其中that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.为that引导的宾语从句,做claim的宾语;在宾语从句中having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves为现在分词短语作状语,在该宾语从句中做原因状语,ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.也是现在分词短语做状语,在该宾语从句中做时间状语。
2. An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out.
分析:本句的主句为An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment其中to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment为不定式作表语宾语;under which the experiment was carried out.为宾语从句,关系词为which, 做the social environment的定语。
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