8. The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major consumers of health-care resources.
分析:本句主句为The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countriesthat have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.为定语从句,做changes的定语,关系词为that;accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major consumers of health-care resources.为过去分词短语做状语,其中which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major consumers of health-care resources.为定语从句,做changes的定语,关系词为which,that elderly people are now major consumers of health-care resources.为that引导的宾语从句,做mean的宾语。
9. Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big citiesNew York, London, Paris and Berlinthe new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so.
分析:本句的主句为the new medium quickly found its way across the worldBeginning as something unusual in a handful of big citiesNew York, London, Paris and Berlin现在分词短语做状语;attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so两个并列的分词短语做状语,其中wherever it was shownwherever引导的为地点状语,as it did so为as引导的状语从句。
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