the only

　　the same +先行词 +that

　　the very

　　all

　　any

　　no

　　every

　　E.g. This is the last chance that you have.

　　This is the very thing that I lost yesterday.

　　This is the first thing that he wants to do.

　　You are the only friend that we have.

　　He is the last person that Tom wants to see.

　　He has told the police all that he knew.

　　 前面已经有疑问词who或者which时

　　E.g. Who that knows him will trust him?

　　Which of these trains is the one that goes to Nanjing?

　　Which is the bike that you have lost?

　　 兼指人和物/事物时

　　E.g. The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.

　　Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge.

　　在下列情况中则多用which。如：

　　 离先行词较远时

　　He told me the story of the craftsman which I narrated at the beginning of this book.

　　 those + 复数名词 之后

　　You should buy one of those clothes which sell best.

　　 which比较正式，非正式英语中也可以用that

　　Some water experts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter ways rather than building new facilities, which is increasingly considered the option of last, not first, resort.

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