例4:According to information in the text, intake of nicotine encourages ___________.
A. blood circulation through the body
B. activity of other toxins in the blood
C. formation of blood clots
D. an increase of platelets in the blood
解析:考生可以在原文中读到这样的句子:Nicotine and other toxins in cigarette smoke activate small blood cells called platelets, which increases the likelihood of blood clots, thereby affecting blood circulation throughout the body.也就是说,选项A所述的内容在原文中是出现了的,但其在与原文中是与动词affect搭配的,描述的是尼古丁以及香烟中的其他毒素对血液循环带来的不利影响,因此选项A所述的内容是无法与题干中的encourages一词搭配的。对于这种因搭配错误造成与原文意思相悖的选项,考生要提高警惕,不要被其迷惑。
貌合神离
这类选项中的貌合是指其表述的内容和原文基本一致,而神离是指选项中可能替换了某个重要的词或词组,使得整个选项和原文的表述或者文章主题发生了偏离。我们来看一道例题。
例5:In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people ___________.
A. may be interested in studying art
B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces
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