1. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.

　　分析：本句的主句为The teacher-subject was told that that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer为that引导的宾语从句，做tell的宾语;在该宾语从句中a shock was to be administered为主句，而whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question为whenever引导的时间装语从句，在该宾语从句中做时间状语，beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer为现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做伴随状语。

　　2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.

　　分析：本句的主句为Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for 其中whatever level of shock was called for为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语;as per为介词短语，意为依据，根据;governing the experimental situation of the moment为现在分词短语作定语，做the rule的定语。

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