A类雅思阅读考点解析：词与同义替换_雅思英语阅读

A类雅思阅读考点解析：词与同义替换

　　2. C5T1P3 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.

　　解析：根据Environmentalists我们可以定位到原文信息For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. 如果不知道pessimistic是悲观的的意思，不能与getting worse对应上，就无法判断这道题为YES。

　　3. C6T4P1 It is legitimate for drug companies to make money.

　　解析：Legitimate意为合法的，合情合理的，与文中信息Pharmaceutical companies have every right to make a profit.相匹配，在此right为权利的意思，故答案为YES.

　　4. C6T4P3 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?

　　A. Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.

　　B. Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullying campaign.

　　C. Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.

　　D. Bullying is a less serious problems in Norway than in the UK.

　　解析：通过Norway定位到原文In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period ,bullying was halved. 意思为：在挪威，经过一次全国范围的干预运动之后，对42所学校的一项评估显示，在两年多的时间内欺凌行为减少了一半。在教学中笔者发现很多同学不知道optimum是最佳的，最理想的意思，因此误选C。虽然有些学生也不知道anti-bullying campaign是什么意思，但是三个选项中都出现了因此不会造成太大干扰，同学有可能会把它与intervention campaign对应起来。但是如果看不出halve是将.....减半的意思，就很难与正确选项A中突然出现的50%对应起来。