A类雅思阅读考点解析：词与同义替换_雅思英语阅读

A类雅思阅读考点解析：词与同义替换

　　3. C5T4P3 Some types of bird can be encouraged to breed out of season.

　　解析：根据名词bird定位到文中第二段第七行For example, some species of birds breeding can be induced even in the midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially. 题目与原文的句子结构一致，只是替换了个别单词，types换成了species; encouraged换成了induced, 很显然答案为TRUE。

　　词性的变化

　　词性的变化是指用同一个单词的不同形式来暗示答案的出处。

　　1. C5T2P2 _________become active too.

　　解析：只有三个单词，去掉系动词become和副词too, 只能拿active作为考点来去解题，根据句子结构来看，空格处缺少一个主语，同时要注意的是如果是可数名词作主语的话，一般用复数。根据上下文定位到文中的But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head and in many other brain areas.很容易把active与activity对应上，用too替换also, 句子用there be句型引出，很容易看出答案为temporal lobes。

　　2. C6T2P2 This is largely due to developments in medicine, but other factors such as improved _____may also play a part.

　　解析：根据文章的上下文我们可以定位到文中But there may be other contributing factors.Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave todays elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.很显然improved与improvement是词性转化，空格应该填一个名词，答案为nutrition.