阅读过程中遇到生词是读者常感头痛的事,这时一般不应停下来查字典。我们必须懂得:认识一篇文章的所有单词并不等于能理解这篇文章;而透彻理解一篇文章并不一定要认识文章的所有单词。英语单词是可以分析的,所以我们可以用构词法来猜测、确定词义。除此之外,我们还可以根据生词所处的句子或段落从上下文来推断该词的含义。请看以下例子,你能推断出划线词的含义吗?
同义:
When the officer surrendered, the others gave up too.
对照:
At the beach, some parts are deep, and others are shallow.
比喻:
Rhythmic speech or writing is like waves of the sea, moving onward with alternating rise and fall.
定义:
Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works.
重述:
Professor Wilsons approach to research is eclectic. He learns all the currently relevant theories and then tries to combine the best features of each theory.
逻辑推理:
I gripped the wheel as hard as I could with both hands and began to turn it.
逻辑连接词也能帮助我们推断词义。请看例证,你能确定划线词的含义吗?
重述关系。这类连接词有:similarly, that is, in other words, for example, likewise等。
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2016-02-26
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