在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。(关联词是疑问副词where) Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.
不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever) Wherever you are is my homemy only home.
你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。(关联词是缩合连接副词wherever)有时可以用it作为形式主语,将真实主语从句置于句末。如:
1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.
很可能这种夜间的谋生可以追溯至所有哺乳动物的祖先。
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects, left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males than females.
在数学家和建筑学家中,左撇子更常见并且左撇子的男性比女性要多,这并不惊奇。
3. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease each year.
据报道每年有成千上百万人死于和水有关的疾病。
表语从句在复合句中用作表语的从句称为表语从句 (predictive clause)。引导表语从句的关联词有疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、从属连词等。如:
The problem is who they can rely on.
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