The writer was surprised because the blind woman
A. drew a circle on her own initiative.
B. did not understand what a wheel look like.
C. included a symbol representing movement.
D. was the first person to use lines of motion.
A选项几乎与原文一样。但是通过仔细阅读便会发现,作者吃惊的原因并不是因为盲人妇女自己画了一个圈,而是因为To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle。为了显示这种运动,她在圈里面画了一个曲线。正确选项C选项与文章几乎没有相同之处,但仔细比对却包含了很多同义词转换:traced included; curve symbol; show representing; movement motion.
c.偷换概念陷阱
有时候选项中虽然与文中有对应的词,但选项中偷换了关键性的成分,使得答案错误。如:
From the experiment described in Part 1, the writer found that the blind subjects
A.had good understanding of symbols representing movement.
B.could control the movement of wheels very accurately.
C.worked together well as a group in solving problems.
D.got better results than the sighted undergraduates.
这道题目里面,很多考生会选C选项,因为原文里有这么一句话: the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects. 但是C选项偷换了group的概念,把blind subjects说成是组队来一起解决问题,这显然是文章中没有交代的。
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