雅思阅读分词难句结构分析_雅思英语阅读

雅思阅读分词难句结构分析

　　2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：was staring。trying to think是一个现在分词短语作伴随方式状语，表示主语Bolenciecwcz在staring的同时还在trying to think。同时，后面的两个独立主格结构his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴随方式状语。

　　翻译

　　伯伦西维茨盯着地面，试图思考，他搓着大大的双手，脸色通红。

　　3.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　结构

　　全句有2个谓语动词：is和is built。整个句子由两个完整的单句组成。句首的现在分词短语Facing the Atlantic在句子中作方式状语。

　　翻译

　　它面临大西洋，坐落于美国的东北海岸线，其城市的大部分建设在岛屿上。

　　4.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：sat。句子主干是：He sat in front of them。dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit是过去分词短语作伴随状语，而never moving是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主语在sat时的伴随状态。同样，独立主格结构his dusty face masking his age也是伴随状语。